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After the Ivory Tower Falls: How College Broke the American Dream and Blew Up Our Politics—and How to Fix It

After the Ivory Tower Falls: How College Broke the American Dream and Blew Up Our Politics—and How to Fix It

by Will Bunch

William Morrow ·2022 ·320 pages ·Investigative Journalism
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About This Book

From Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist Will Bunch, the epic untold story of college—the great political and cultural fault line of American life "This book is simply terrific." —Heather Cox Richardson, publisher of the "Letters from an American" Substack "A must-read." —Nancy MacLean, author of Democracy in Chains Today there are two Americas, separate and unequal, one educated and one not. And these two tribes—the resentful "non-college" crowd and their diploma-bearing yet increasingly disillusioned adversaries—seem on the brink of a civil war. The strongest determinant of whether a voter was likely to support Donald Trump in 2016 was whether or not they attended college, and the degree of loathing they reported feeling toward the so-called "knowledge economy of clustered, educated elites. Somewhere in the winding last half-century of the United States, the quest for a college diploma devolved from being proof of America's commitment to learning, science, and social mobility into a kind of Hunger Games contest to the death. That quest has infuriated both the millions who got shut out and millions who got into deep debt to stay afloat. In After the Ivory Tower Falls, award-winning journalist Will Bunch embarks on a deeply reported journey to the heart of the American Dream. That journey begins in Gambier, Ohio, home to affluent, liberal Kenyon College, a tiny speck of Democratic blue amidst the vast red swath of white, post-industrial, rural midwestern America. To understand "the college question," there is no better entry point than Gambier, where a world-class institution caters to elite students amidst a sea of economic despair. From there, Bunch traces the history of college in the U.S., beginning with the first technical schools, through the landmark GI Bill, and the culture wars of the 60's and 70's, which found their start on college campuses. We see how resentment of college-educated elites morphed into a rejection of knowledge itself—and how the explosion in student loan debt fueled major social movements like Occupy Wall Street. Bunch then takes a question we need to ask all over again—what, and who, is college even for?—and pushes it into the 21st century by proposing a new model that works for all Americans. The sum total is a stunning work of journalism, one that lays bare the root of our political, cultural, and economic division—and charts a path forward for America.


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Reviews

"Before the end of WWII, college had been a 'narrow pathway to success for the pampered elites,' writes Bunch, national opinion columnist for the Philadelphia Inquirer and author of Tear Down This Myth...However, postwar economic expansion and government programs like the GI Bill transformed colleges into places where less-privileged citizens could climb toward the prosperity their parents did not have...Bunch shows how the explosive growth in higher education, intended as a 'public good,' would eventually lead to the fracturing of American society...In this consistently compelling, thought-provoking book, the author is quick to point out that no easy fix—e.g., cancelling student loan debt—exists...However, Bunch suggests that reform should include a national service like Franklin Roosevelt's Civilian Conservation Corps that targets qualified high school graduates to receive quality employment while fostering 'a broader sense of shared purpose'...A must-read for anyone who cares about educational—and societal—reform."

Kirkus Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"After the Ivory Tower Falls, by the Philadelphia Inquirer columnist Will Bunch, is the story of how the Great Wall of Loans was built and why it divides us, of how higher education went from a beloved guarantor of opportunity to, in Bunch's telling, a fracturing force of cultural and economic separation...It is ambitious and engrossing, even when the narrative sometimes strains to fit the demands of Bunch's argument that college has become 'a fake meritocracy rigged to make half of America hate it'...Bunch applies his skills as a veteran newspaper reporter throughout the book, incorporating the firsthand voices of Savio's widow, gunshot survivors of the Kent State massacre, and many others, to great effect...But most of his reporting focuses on present-day conflicts that seem to be pulling the nation apart...He talks to liberal college professors shocked into activism by the Trump presidency and to churchgoing, Trump-loving residents of nearby towns who feel alienated by wealthy students and the cultural convulsions they represent...The prose is tight, direct and often bracing...After the Ivory Tower Falls concludes with a thoughtful, nuanced discussion of the practical and political challenges faced by lawmakers trying to turn the higher education system back toward public purpose...It also advocates for a form of highly encouraged national service as a means of recreating the post-World War II spirit of national unity, without the war...The elder members of our warring political tribes may be too far apart, but Bunch has hope yet for younger generations working together on behalf of their communities, rather than struggling alone through a college system filled with financial traps at every turn."

Kevin Carey· The New York Times Read review ↗ Near the Top

"...a thoughtful, and deeply unsettling, new meditation on the value of a college education by the Philadelphia Inquirer columnist (and Brown University graduate) Will Bunch...In it he examines 'how the American way of college went off the rails' and offers a searing indictment not only of college culture but also of the broader American culture that he argues, persuasively and frighteningly, created schisms in American life that have left huge sectors of this country unable to speak to each other, understand each other, and respect each other...After the Ivory Tower Falls is no right-wing screed, nor a screeching jeremiad...Bunch provides some useful antidotes to accompany his anecdotes and his arguments...Again, listen up, national and educational leaders: Offer tuition- and debt-free alternatives to college...Rethink ending free public education at age 18...Market these changes by pointing out that they would boost the economy...Turbo-charge the argument for the liberal arts by asserting that critical thinking is an essential personal tool...Reinject moral values into education...Make community colleges 'the foundations of American higher education they were intended to be'...Break down cultural barriers with universal national service, perhaps right after high school...This review was written by a graduate, and later a trustee, of Dartmouth...The college's motto is vox clamantis in deserto, which means 'voice crying in the wilderness'...Higher education, and the country it is meant to serve, would do well to heed Bunch's cries in the wilderness."

David M. Shribman· The Boston Globe Read review ↗ Near the Top

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