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Capitalism and Its Critics: A History: From the Industrial Revolution to AI

Capitalism and Its Critics: A History: From the Industrial Revolution to AI

by John Cassidy

Farrar, Straus and Giroux ·2026
New Release
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I Index
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65/99

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Scholars' Citation Index

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About This Book

A sweeping, dramatic history of capitalism as seen through the eyes of its fiercest critics. At a time when artificial intelligence, climate change, and inequality are raising fundamental questions about the economic system, Capitalism and Its Critics provides a kaleidoscopic history of global capitalism, from the East India Company to Apple. But here John Cassidy, a staff writer at The New Yorker and a Pulitzer Prize finalist, adopts a bold new he tells the story through the eyes of the system's critics. From the Haitian rebels who overthrew French colonial capitalism and the English Luddites who rebelled against early factory automation, to the Latin American dependistas , the international Wages for Housework campaign of the 1970s, and the modern degrowth movement, the absorbing narrative traverses the globe. It visits with familiar names―Smith, Marx, Luxemburg, Keynes, Polyani―but also focuses on many less familiar figures, including William Thompson, the Irish proto-socialist whose work influenced Marx; Flora Tristan, the French proponent of a universal labor union; John Hobson, the original theorist of imperialism; J. C. Kumarappa, the Indian exponent of Ghandian economics; Eric Williams, the Trinidadian author of a famous thesis on slavery and capitalism; Joan Robinson, the Cambridge economist and critic of the Cold War; and Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen, the founding father of degrowth. Blending rich biography, panoramic history, and lively exploration of economic theories, Capitalism and Its Critics is true big history that illuminates the deep roots of many of the most urgent issues of our time.


Reviews

"A marvellously lucid overview of capitalism's critics, written in good old-fashioned expository prose—if at times a touch workmanlike compared with some of his subjects, such as exhilarating stylists Marx and Carlyle ..."

Pratinav Anil· The Guardian Read review ↗ Near the Top

"Subtle and sensitive."

Becca Rothfeld· The Washington Post Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"An expansive history of capitalism that places less emphasis on economic abstractions like perfectly competitive markets and draws attention instead to how often capitalist systems have fallen short ..."

Jennifer Szalai· The New York Times Read review ↗ Near the Top

"If you are, then they will seem like common sense and most importantly, at this time, essential."

Kevin Gildea· The Irish Times Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"But Cassidy ultimately sees Marx's work as no more than a 'mixed bag.'"

Erik Baker· The Nation Read review ↗ Near the Top

"Dense with information, free of jargon, and a powerful argument against an increasingly unsustainable economic system ..."

Kirkus Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"To normal people, economic theory is soul-crushing at the best of times."

Yuan Yi Zhu· The Times (UK) Read review ↗ Near the Top

"Over 28 punchy, rigorous yet engagingly peopled chapters, Cassidy not only explains the economic theories of Marx, Adam Smith, David Ricardo and Milton Friedman...but introduces us to a fabulous cast of lesser-known characters ..."

Stuart Jeffries· The Telegraph (UK) Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"The result is a unique and invigorating view of capitalism's history."

Publishers Weekly Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

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