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Girl on Girl: How Pop Culture Turned a Generation of Women Against Themselves

Girl on Girl: How Pop Culture Turned a Generation of Women Against Themselves

by Sophie Gilbert

Penguin Press ·2025 ·352 pages
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About This Book

From Atlantic critic and Pulitzer Prize finalist Sophie Gilbert, a blazing critique of how early-aughts pop culture turned women and girls against each other—and themselves—with disastrous consequences When did feminism lose its way? This question feels increasingly urgent in a moment of reactionary cultural and legislative backlash, when widespread uncertainty about the movement's power, focus, and currency threatens decades of progress. Sophie Gilbert, a staff writer at The Atlantic and finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in criticism, provides one answer, identifying an inflection point in the late 1990s and early 2000s when the energy of third-wave and "riot girl" feminism collapsed into a regressive period of hyper-objectification, sexualization, and infantilization. Gilbert mines the darker side of nostalgia, training her keen analytic eye on the most revealing cultural objects of the era, across music, film, television, fashion, tabloid journalism, and more. And what she recounts is harrowing, from the unattainable aesthetic of Victoria's Secret ads and explicit music videos to a burgeoning internet culture vicious towards women in the spotlight and damaging for those who weren't. Gilbert tracks many of the period's dominant themes back to the explosion of internet porn, tracing its widespread influence as it began to pervade our collective consciousness. Gilbert paints a devastating picture of an era when a distinctly American confluence of excess, materialism, and power-worship collided with the culture's reactionary, puritanical, and chauvinistic currents. Amid a collective reconsideration of the way women are treated in public, Girl on Girl is a blistering indictment of the matrix of misogyny that undergirded the cultural production of the early twenty-first century, and how it continues to shape our world today.


Reviews

"Gilbert retreats from voicing her full indignation ..."

Kate Womersley· The Guardian Read review ↗ Maybe Someday

"A carefully buttressed and sharply written analysis that takes into account a dizzying number of cultural products and characters ..."

Kirkus Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"[Gilbert's] approach has given me new tools to examine incidents from my own life, from how I internalized pop culture to more personal run-ins with misogyny ..."

Diana Heald· Los Angeles Review of Books Read review ↗ Near the Top

"Across 10 rigorously researched but never stuffy chapters, Gilbert has compiled perhaps the first comprehensive examination of turn-of-the-millennium mainstream, cool-kid trends and ephemera ..."

Maya Salam· The New York Times Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"It's a tour de force of cultural criticism."

Publishers Weekly Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"If you contorted or disfigured yourself to fit into this moment, the book seems to say—if you 'participated in your own oppression' by getting the memo and acting on it—don't blame yourself."

Dayna Tortorici· The New Yorker Read review ↗ Maybe Someday

"The informed and persuasive essays in Girl on Girl stand alone, even as they build on one another."

Maggie Lange· The Washington Post Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"Trenchant, erudite ..."

Helen Barrett· Financial Times Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"An excellent addition to any nonfiction collection, this book offers a fresh perspective on what happened to feminism in the aughts."

Mia Wilson· Library Journal Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"Chapter by chapter, Gilbert methodically shows how the backlash against second- and third-wave and riot grrrl feminism fueled the rise of incel culture, trad wives, the stay-at-home girlfriends on TikTok, and much more."

Ann Levin· Associated Press Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

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