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Kiki Man Ray: Art, Love, and Rivalry in 1920s Paris
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About This Book
A dazzling portrait of Paris's forgotten artist and cabaret star, whose incandescent life asks us to see the history of modern art in new ways. In freewheeling 1920s Paris, Kiki de Montparnasse captivated as a nightclub performer, sold out gallery showings of her paintings, starred in Surrealist films, and shared drinks and ideas with the likes of Jean Cocteau and Marcel Duchamp. Her best-selling memoir―featuring an introduction by Ernest Hemingway―made front-page news in France and was immediately banned in America. All before she turned thirty. Kiki was once the symbol of bohemian Paris. But if she is remembered today, it is only for posing for several now-celebrated male artists, including Amedeo Modigliani and Alexander Calder, and especially photographer Man Ray. Why has Man Ray's legacy endured while Kiki has become a footnote? Kiki and Man Ray met in 1921 during a chance encounter at a café. What followed was an explosive decade-long connection, both professional and romantic, during which the couple grew and experimented as artists, competed for fame, and created many of the shocking images that cemented Man Ray's reputation as one of the great artists of the modern era. The works they made together, including the Surrealist icons Le Violon d'Ingres and Noire et blanche, now set records at auction. Charting their volatile relationship, award-winning historian Mark Braude illuminates for the first time Kiki's seminal influence not only on Man Ray's art, but on the culture of 1920s Paris and beyond. As provocative and magnetically irresistible as Kiki herself, Kiki Man Ray is the story of an exceptional life that will challenge ideas about artists and muses―and the lines separating the two. 8 page insert
Reviews
"Braude tries hard to be even-handed, but Kiki is a far more engaging character than the difficult Man Ray, who begrudged her her celebrity."
"Braude leans heavily on both Kiki's and Man Ray's memoirs; his writing is occasionally slack, and his deployment of art history can be perfunctory...But that matters little when you're under Kiki's spell, and he has written a biography worthy of her, alive with anecdote and incident...You just become so glad to know her — at least, I did, after having thought of her, stupidly, as an adjunct to other artists...She was a marvel, and her triumph feels so far-fetched, the space that she opened for herself as a poor woman in a rich city: 'How in this violent, money-mad world that makes no space for its Kikis,' as Braude says, in a lovely passage, 'its Kikis have always found some way to make themselves feel at home.'"
"In a brisk chronicle of Paris between the wars, cultural historian Braude features photographer, filmmaker, and painter Man Ray (1890-1976), born Emmanuel Radnitzky, and chanteuse, painter, and model Kiki, born Alice Ernestine Prin (1901-1953)...Both Man Ray, a Jewish New Yorker, and Kiki, who grew up poor in Burgundy, came to Paris to reinvent themselves and fulfill their dreams: Kiki's, 'of falling in love with a poet, painter, or actor'; Man Ray's, to be recognized as a painter...Braude notes, 'to describe all sorts of things: chicken giblets; someone's neck (usually strangled or hanged); a cock's crow; having a chat; having sex'...Alice eagerly adopted it...During their seven-year affair, she served as Man Ray's muse as well as caretaker; but 'her physical presence, her erotic charms, her joyfulness, and her mental quickness' made her a vibrant force in a colorful world—and the heart of Braude's history...A rich, affectionate look at bohemian Paris."
"Mark Braude's exuberantly entertaining biography sets out to rebalance the much-told story of Left Bank Paris, in which Kiki — model, memoirist and muse — is usually cast as a bit player."
"Braude lavishly evokes this milieu, mining Kiki and Man Ray's memoirs and correspondence, and supplementing them with accounts from friends, colleagues and patrons...Kiki Man Ray features cameos a-plenty: Duchamp, Picabia, Peggy Guggenheim, Picasso, Erik Satie, Hemingway...In the background looms the commodification of the avant-garde, ushered in by the Age of the Machine; no sooner had Dadaism reached its zenith then it gave way to Surrealism, as wealthy collectors (many of them American) scrambled for the next Big Thing...Kiki was foremost a catalyst, the right person at the right place at the right time, a fulcrum for Man Ray and others, her influence shaping the oeuvres of writers, filmmakers and singers...She played a poor hand brilliantly, shuffling identities as a declaration of selfhood, insisting on a cabaret of one's own...She bridges the divide between the 19th-century model—think Victorine Meurent, Manet's muse and herself an accomplished painter—and the autonomous, libertine women of her own era, such as Josephine Baker and Louise Brooks, and those that came after World War II...Kiki Man Ray rescues its protagonist from the dustbin of history and advocates eloquently for the vitality and importance of the world she helped to forge."
"In one telling of the Kiki myth, her natural allure inevitably captivated the male geniuses around her."
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