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Sparks: China's Underground Historians and their Battle for the Future

Sparks: China's Underground Historians and their Battle for the Future

by Ian Johnson

Oxford University Press ·2023 ·400 pages
Best of 2023 Academic Press
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90/99
Top of the Pile

90/99

Critics' Rating Index

Top of the Pile

92/99

Readers' Rating Index

Top of the Pile

89/99

Scholars' Citation Index

66/99

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About This Book

Using history to challenge Communist Party rule. China's Underground Historians and their Battle for the Future describes how some of China's best-known writers, filmmakers, and artists have overcome crackdowns and censorship to forge a nationwide movement that challenges the Communist Party on its most hallowed its control of history. The past is a battleground in many countries, but in China it is crucial to political power. In traditional China, dynasties rewrote history to justify their rule by proving that their predecessors were unworthy of holding power. Marxism gave this a modern gloss, describing history as an unstoppable force heading toward Communism's triumph. The Chinese Communist Party builds on these ideas to whitewash its misdeeds and glorify its rule. Indeed, one of Xi Jinping's signature policies is the control of history, which he equates with the party's survival. But in recent years, a network of independent writers, artists, and filmmakers have begun challenging this state-led disremembering. Using digital technologies to bypass China's legendary surveillance state, their samizdat journals, guerilla media posts, and underground films document a regular pattern of from famines and purges of years past to ethnic clashes and virus outbreaks of the present--powerful and inspiring accounts that have underpinned recent protests in China against Xi Jinping's strongman rule. Based on years of first-hand research in Xi Jinping's China, Sparks challenges stereotypes of a China where the state has quashed all free thought, revealing instead a country engaged in one of humanity's great struggles of memory against forgetting―a battle that will shape the China that emerges in the mid-21st century.


Reviews

"Johnson closes the book with a plea to readers to engage with his subjects, despite the political, geographical and linguistic challenges."

Amy Hawkins· The Guardian Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"The inspiration for the book's title comes from a short-lived student-run journal from 1960 called Spark."

Melanie Kirkpatrick· The Wall Street Journal Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"And yet Johnson argues that their value is incalculable ..."

Ian Baruma· The New Yorker Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"Given how much Johnson stresses the ties of memory to specific places, we may want to ask more than he does about the implications of this mediated disconnection from place."

Craig Calhoun· Los Angeles Review of Books Read review ↗ Near the Top

"A brave book about inspiring people, underlining the value of freedom, independence, and courage."

Kirkus Read review ↗ Near the Top

"Sparks is a work of scholarship, investigative journalism of a kind that rarely happens in the age of slashed budgets, with eyewitness accounts of brutality that will chill your blood ..."

Christina Patterson· The Times (UK) Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

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