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The Boundless Deep: Young Tennyson, Science and the Crisis of Belief

The Boundless Deep: Young Tennyson, Science and the Crisis of Belief

by Richard Holmes

Pantheon ·2025 ·448 pages ·Biography
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About This Book

From the critically acclaimed author of The Age of Wonder, a rich and fascinating exploration of the Victorian world using young Tennyson to illustrate the tensions at the heart of the era.As a young scholar at Cambridge, Tennyson wrote "The Kraken," a sonnet that would later be regarded as one of his first great poems. Inspired by his lonely wanderings along the wild North sea beaches of Lincolnshire, "The Kraken" deftly weaved between considerations of ancient folklore and unprecedented discoveries in marine science, to become both a haunting elegy to a monstrous creature of the 'Godless deep' and an exploration of the vast, unknown aspects of nature and the human psyche.The early nineteenth century, during which Tennyson rose to eminence, was a period characterized by rapid scientific advancement and technological progress. Groundbreaking discoveries in astronomy, biology, and geology expanded humanity's understanding of the natural world, challenging previously established religious and philosophical viewpoints. This age, called the Victorian era, was underpinned by a growing tension between faith and reason—religion and science—which plunged Western society into a period of great uncertainty.Tennyson emerged as a widely respected poet amidst this turmoil, his imagination and intellect driven by the eruption of three new fundamentally transformative scientific ideas—biological evolution, the notion of a godless, unpitying universe and of planetary extinction. Compelled by these scientific discoveries, Tennyson grappled with his growing uncertainty and apprehension about the changing world through his work.Brilliant and revelatory, The Boundless Deep is an utterly absorbing exploration of the life and work of a young Tennyson, whose imperishable legacy urges us to reexamine humanity's relationship with faith, reason, the natural world, and our place within it.


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Reviews

"A must for poetry readers and a treat for anyone who enjoys fine literary biography."

Kirkus Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"In prose so lucid that you barely notice when it has slipped into a stream of profound interiority, into the hidden life-current of his subject, Holmes gives us what feels like the whole man."

James Parker· The Atlantic Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"There are dull stretches in Tennyson's life, but there is hardly a dull paragraph in this richly detailed book."

Dana Gioia· The Wall Street Journal Top of the Pile

"But it also invites us to appreciate the remarkable fruits of his protracted estrangement."

Catherine Nicholson· The New York Times Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"Biography is serious, yes, and surely edifying, but who can call it lively, let alone fun?"

Laura Miller· Slate Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

"Holmes finds new angles or emphases ..."

Angela Leighton· Times Literary Supplement Read review ↗ Top of the Pile

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